Everything about Ettore Marchiafava totally explained
Ettore Marchiafava(
1847,
Rome-
1935,
Rome) was an
Italian physician and
zoologist who worked on
malaria
Ettore Marchiafava, was the personal doctor of three
popes and the Royal
House of Savoy, a
senator and professor of Pathological Anatomy at the
Sapienza University of Rome. He studied malaria intensively for 11 years, from 1880 to 1891.With
Angelo Celli, in 1880, he studied a new
protozoan discovered by
Alphonse Laveran, finding it in the blood of the many patients affections from malaria fever, recognizing of several the stages of development.They called the new microorganism
Plasmodium. He wrote
Sulle febbri malariche estivo-autunnali (1892), and
La infezione malarica (1902). In 1884, with Angel Celli, he first observed
Gram-negative diplococci in the cerebrospinal fluid of a fatal case of meningitis in 1884. This was the then unnamed
Neisseria meningitidis (Meningococcus) the agent of bacterial meningitis, although this wasn't proven until 1887 when
Anton Weichselbaum isolated the bacterium from six cases of meningitis and established the isolates as a distinct species. Marchiafava described for the first time the histopathology of syphilitic cerebral arteritis. In 1897 observed a calloused body in the brain of an alcoholic patient, and in 1903, with
Amico Bignami, published a complete description of the insanity of alcoholics,one form of which is today known as
Marchiafava-Bignami disease. He was the first one to prove the importance of sclerosis of the coronary arteries in the pathogenesis of
myocardial infarction
He also worked on
Nephropathy and described
streptococcal glomerulonephritis.In 1931, it described
Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria in depth,and also a rare form of this disease
Strübing-Marchiafava-Micheli Syndrome.
He was the
hygiene member of the city council of Rome and, in 1925, he organized the first international conference on malaria.
Translated from Wikipedia Italy.
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